(第二章名词和名词词组(1):名词和名词的数)
一、难点、重点
1.The functions of noun phrases: In function, a noun phrase can play
such grammatical roles as subject, object, complement, modifier and
even adverbial. 名词词组的功能,可以作主语、宾语、补语、修饰语(a
tea table),有些的甚至可以作状语(yesterday, last week)。
2.Noun classes
名词可以以多种方法分类,如具体名词(table, water)与抽象名词
(happiness, hatred),可数名词(table, girl)与不可数名词(water,
money),有生物名词(boy, monkey)与无生物名词(table, water)等.但名词
通常按以下方式分类:
名词-----|专有名词Proper nouns
(nouns) |可数名词----------|普通名词(common nouns)
(c. nouns) |物质名词(mass nouns)
我们在可数名词和物质名词中还可以再划分具体名词和抽象名词:
名词--|专有名词
|普通名词--|可数名词--|具体名词(concrete nouns)
(common n.)| |抽象名词(abstract nouns
|物质名词--|具体名词(concrete nouns)
|抽象名词(abstract nouns)
3.缩略词:加-’s,-s,双写或零形式复数,首字母缩略词,
加-…s或-s:
MP(议员) MP’s/MPs
POW(战犯) POW’s/POWs
VIP(要人) VIP’s/VIPs
laser lasers
缩略词加-s,双写或用零形式复数:
缩略词加-s
Dr.(医生) Drs.
hr(小时) hrs.(或hr.)
yd.(码) yds.
Yr. (年) yrs.
双写:
ex.(例子) exx.
gal.(加仑) gall.
1. (行) ll.
p.(页) pp
或用零形式复数
上一页下一页2. "Jack has just moved into a new house." "Did he have to buy ___for it?" A. many new furniture B. much new furnitures C. much new furnit...第二章 名词和名词词组,第二章 名词和名词词组下载第二章 名词和名词词组的内容摘要:(第二章名词和名词词组(1):名词和名词的数)一、难点、重点1.Thefunctionsofnounphrases:Infunction,anounphrasecanplaysuchgrammaticalrolesassubject,object,complement,modifierandevenadv第二章 名词和名词词组
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